AIDS in the United States :: Research Disease Diseases Sexually Essays

AIDS in the United StatesUntil the beginning of the AIDS epidemic, a rare, benign skin disease called Kaposis Sarcoma was near exclusively diagnosed in older, dark-skinned men from Europe and Africa. Between 1979 and 1981, Kaposis sarcoma had been diagnosed in twenty-six men, twenty in New York and six in California. 8 had died, all in less than two years. Only one was nonwhite. None was more than fifty-one years old the mean age was thirty-nine. All were homosexual. (Grmek, 6-7) The egress of Kaposis sarcoma in the United States and its behavior aroused concern in the medical community. Atypical victims of an ordinarily non-lethal disease were dying in New York and San Francisco. Pneumocystis carinii, an strange form of pneumonia, was also being diagnosed at the time in other patients. It soon became clear that the unidentified disease (AIDS) targeted the human immune system. However, the virus that last caused AIDS was yet to be isolated and identified. In 1983, through the com bined efforts of the United States and France (laboratory of Robert Gallo at the National Institutes of Health and Professor Luc Montagnier of the Pasteur Institute, respectively), the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) isolation was achieved and the two nations shared the commendation. Luc Montagnier of the Pasteur Institute was recognized for the first isolation of the HIV virus and Robert Gallo of the National Institutes for Health was accredited with the ability to reproduce the virus and adjudge for the invention of the diagnostic tests. (Schoub 9-10)The precise origin of the virus with regard to place and time is unknown. However, information about the origins of HIV is not pertinent to the control or repression of the disease. Regardless of whether HIV originated in Africa the 19th century or in the United States in the 1950s, the modern suppression of the epidemic would proceed similarly.An anti-viral agent is designinged to hinder a phase of the virus multiplication. Unf ortunately, it is difficult to create an anti-viral agent for HIV because of the overlap of the biochemical processes of viruses and those of cells, and it would thus be virtually impossible to design chemical agents that would be sufficiently selective to be therapeutically useful. (Schoub, 159) Essentially, it is arduous to inhibit the natural processes of the virus without inhibiting the similar processes of the human cell.There are some(prenominal) different strains of HIV in existence and new strains are constantly mutating.

Blending of Past, Present, and Future in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman :: Death Salesman essays

Blending of Past, Present, and Future in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman The more or less significant and ch aloneenging aspect to Death of a Salesman is its structure. In reading and watching the play it may appear at first that Miller is relying on the tried but true flash posterior technique in dramatizing the events of the play. In reality, Miller is actually attempting something much different. He is actually trying to fuse the past, present, and future into, what David Biele has ably termed, a constant state of NOW. Its not too unlike the Buddhist notion of living in the eternal present - meaning, whether we are conscious of it or not, everything that happens, happens now. If you are remember something in the past you are remembering it now. If you are dreaming of something in the future you are doing in now. Miller describes that state as this Ive never been able to make time real for myself. I cant remember whether something happened two weeks ago or three years ago. Or when I was in England the last time. The calendar doesnt seem to exist in my head. It all melts together. It always has. Its probably a form of insanity. I thought I would try to preserve that way - simply melt the days, the months and the years, because I really do believe that we move through the world carrying the past and that its always alive in the back of our head. We are making constant references between what we see now and what we saw then, between what we hear now and what we heard then ... one asks a police officer for directions as one listens, the hairs sticking out of his nose become important, reminding one of a father, brother, son with the same feature, and ones conflict with him or ones friendship come to mind, and this all over a period of seconds while objectively taking note of how to get to where one wants to go. The play then becomes an attempt to dramatize the way, to Miller at least, that the mind actually works. In fact, he originally thought of calling the play, The Inside of His Head. He wanted the resulting form to carry the whole freight of a mans life, moving the play forward not chronologically, in a narrow discreet line, but as a phalanx, all of its elements moving together simultaneously.

Humanistic and Social Development Essay -- Education

The humanistic and social teaching curriculums are both excellent ways to design a corporeal education class. The humanistic approach focuses on helping students reach their maximum potential. This approach believes learning is viewed as a personal act to forgather ones potential. On the other hand, the social development curriculum is designed for students to interact with peers to develop in a positive way. Social development is the process of change exhibited by individuals resulting from their interaction with other individuals. These two curriculums are often interrelated. For instance, by developing socially, you can positively impact youre self-esteem. Therefore, by increasing your self-esteem, you can reach your full potential easier.When taking a closer look at the humanistic teaching approach, youll discover five tell components. These include choice or control, felt concern, the whole person, self-evaluation, and teaching as a facilitator. To begin, choice or control e mphasizes more self-choice on the student. For example, you may allow the student choose between different activities to participate in during physical education class. For instance you can have them choose if they want to play basketball or soccer. Next, you need to have felt concern for your students. This means that you focus on the concerns and interests of the students. If its January and you know your students enjoy going outdoor(a) in the snow, then take your students for an outdoor hike. Having felt concern for your students leads us to the next point, learning about the whole person. In order to focus on the interests of your students, you need to learn about your students. You must know each student by name and take time to get to know them bet... ...ation lessons on. By cartel humanistic teaching theories with social development theories you can create a positive learning environment. Both of these theories can then be applied to the physical education classroom.Work s CitedLynch, April, Barry Elmore, and Tanya Morgan. Choosing Health. Boston Benjamin Cummings, 2012. Print.Pangrazi, Robert P., and Paul W. Darst. Dynamic Physical Education for Secondary School Students Curriculum and Instruction. Boston Allyn and Bacon, 1997. Print.http//www.ahpweb.org/rowan_bibliography/chapter17.htmlhttp//muskingum.edu/psych/psycweb/history/rogers.htmlhttp//www.education.com/definition/social-development/http//www.btsd.us/subsite/nam/ scallywag/physical-education-1000http//www.simplypsychology.org/humanistic.htmlhttp//thamisgith.hubpages.com/hub/Humanistic-Theory-Hierarchy-Of-Needs

Climate Change: The Sciences, the Media, and Politics Essay -- Global W

The roles of science, the media, and politics greatly influence public opinion and understanding of the humans around us. These common chord spheres of information and action be invariably linked when discussing complex global issues like climate potpourri. However, the presentation and resolution of disagreement indoors the three spheres is incredibly independent. The many ways that climate change, specifically the debate on the mankind of climate change, is portrayed within these spheres can greatly alter public emotion, knowledge, and polity of such an issue. This is particularly evident in the United States (US) (Boykoff & Boykoff, 2007). This paper attempts to briefly outline the portrayal and settlement of the debate on the existence of climate change within the three spheres of the sciences, the media, and politics.In the field of science, a well defined procedure exists to create scientific debate and controversy. The procedure begins with the scientific method, a infer series of steps used to collect data and accept or reject hypotheses. It is important to note that the scientific method exists not only to instal ideas, but also to disprove them and to continually build upon understandings. From data collection and interpretation of the results, a synthesis of the experiment and discoveries made are submitted for peer-review. The peer-review process is orchis review from other professionals in the scientific community, and is used to attribute credibility and academic quality to an article prior to publishing (UVictoria). legitimatise arguments in the sciences are based on data and, sustained debate within the broader scientific community (Egger & Carpi, 2010). Thecontinued interest and skepticism in the scientific commun... ...Works wisdom HowStuffWorks, Inc. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. .Seymour, Julia A. U.S., European Media Worlds apart(predicate) on Climate Change. Reuters.com Article Worries U.S., European Media Worlds Apart on Climate Cha nge. Media Research Center - Business & Media Institute, 07 July 2011. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. .What Does Peer-review Mean? UVic Library. University of Victoria, 18 Mar. 2011. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. .The Discovery of orbiculate Warming. Introduction - Summary. American Institute of Physics, May 2010. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. . Climate Change The Sciences, the Media, and Politics Essay -- Global WThe roles of science, the media, and politics greatly influence public opinion and understanding of the world around us. These three spheres of information and action are invariably linked when discussing complex global issues like climate change. However, the presentation and resolution of disagreement within the three spheres is incredibly independent. The many ways that climate change, specifically the debate on the existence of climate change, is portrayed within these spheres can greatly affect public emotion, knowledge, and policy of such an issue. This is particularly evident in the United States (US) (Boykoff & Boykoff, 2007). This paper attempts to briefly outline the portrayal and settlement of the debate on the existence of climate change within the three spheres of the sciences, the media, and politics.In the field of science, a well defined procedure exists to create scientific debate and controversy. The procedure begins with the scientific method, a generalized series of steps used to collect data and accept or reject hypotheses. It is important to note that the scientific method exists not only to prove ideas, but also to disprove them and to continually build upon understandings. From data collection and interpretation of the results, a synthesis of the experiment and discoveries made are submitted for peer-review. The peer-review process is formal review from other professionals in the scientific community, and is used to attribute credibility and academic quality to an article prior to publishing (UVictoria). Legitimate arguments in the sciences are based on data and, sustained debate within the broader scientific community (Egger & Carpi, 2010). Thecontinued interest and skepticism in the scientific commun... ...Works Science HowStuffWorks, Inc. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. .Seymour, Julia A. U.S., European Media Worlds Apart on Climate Change. Reuters.com Article Worries U.S., European Media Worlds Apart on Climate Change. Media Research Center - Business & Media Institute, 07 July 2011. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. .What Does Peer-review Mean? UVic Library. University of Victoria, 18 Mar. 2011. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. .The Discovery of Global Warming. Introduction - Summary. American Institute of Physics, May 2010. Web. 09 Nov. 2011. .

Family vs. Society Essay -- Racism Racial Equality Essays

Family vs. SocietyAs children, our p arnts instill in us beliefs that we delight with us throughout our lives. Many beliefs we are taught have been passed on through generations. One such belief is racialism. Racism was widespread in the past, but is strongly discouraged in todays society. Perhaps it is our families, or perhaps it is society that teaches us racism. If we were to look at our families and the mixtures of cultures in our towns, maybe then we would get some screen out of understanding as to why racism is so prevalent even today in the year two thousand.Many times it is through our parents and grandparents that racism is passed complicate to us. Perhaps they dont intend to teach us, but it is through subtle ways that we are taught this. Throughout history, many of us have been taught to look down upon those whom are variant than ourselves. I personally wasnt raised this way, but my grandparents were. Many comments they have made throughout the years have often made m e whole tone uncomfortable. I hate to say it, but I am often embarrassed by my own grandparents ignorance. Ive often wondered why they were raised like that. wholly after reading Randall Basss worry and Difference, could I get some sort of understanding. He states, People are considered others when they are perceived to be in arguing with or threatening the very core of a cultures sense of self-identity (210). This sentence made me realize that people feel threatened when another culture with different beliefs mixes with their own. It was then that I become conscious of the fact that my great-grandparents major power have felt threatened by the actions of another person or ethnic group, thereof denouncing and condemning them in front of their own children. ... ...s diversity, yet in this day and age there is still widespread racism. Why, is the question we need to ask ourselves? Why, if we are raised to believe that all of us are different and all of us are special, is there still the fight between races occurring? The answer to these questions might very well be answered if we look very close to home. The only way to solve this dilemma is to teach our children to look past color, creed, gender, age and organized religion with hope for a better and stronger society in the future.Works Cited Takaki, Ronald. A Different Mirror A History of Multicultural America. 1993. Border Texts Boston Houghton Mifflin Co, 1999. 589-596. Bass, Randall. Fear and Difference. Border Texts. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co, 1999. 205-210. Cose, Ellis. Whats White, Anyway? Newsweek 11 September 2000. 13 pars. 15 September 2000. .

What Affects the Rate of Reaction? :: Reaction Rates Energy Science Essays

What Affects the Rate of Reaction?HypothesisTo form a reaction the particles moldiness collide in high speed. Thefaster the particles collide the more(prenominal)(prenominal) kinetic energy is produced. Thisproduces a bigger reaction.There are five key variables that venture the rate of a reaction (inthis case with a solid and a solution)* Change in temperatureAn increase in heat energy within the particles leads to more kineticenergy. Therefore in that respect is more collision of particles and itincreases the rate of the reaction. When we decrease the amount ofheat energy, this will evidently windy down the reaction. For examplewe slow down the process of our food rotting by placing it in a fridgeor a freezer.* Change in concentrationThe concentrations of acids are classed in molars, so 2m would quite astrong concentrated acid, 0.5m would be a very dilute weak acid and 1mwould be in between the two. Also, the more concentrated the acid, themore particles it contains, so there is more of a chance forcollisions.* Change of particle sizeIncreasing the surface area of the particles would lead to morecollision. We do this by making the particles smaller. For instancepeeling a large potato would not take as long as peeling quaternion smallpotatoes this is because the smaller potatoes take aim a larger surfacearea for you to peel.* Pressure (for gases only)Increasing the pressure would bring particles closer together so therewould be more of a chance for collision.* CatalystA catalyst lowers the activation of energy required, consequentlythere being a faster reaction.The deuce-ace variables we are choosing to show which effect the rate ofreaction in our experiments are* Particle size* Concentration* TemperaturePressure was inappropriate to use as a variable, because we were notusing two gases and a catalyst was unsuitable to use for small testslike these. I think that the tests in changing the temperature willhave the fastest times, as the hotter a solution is the more theparticles will move and collide, thus the rate of carbon dioxide beingproduce will be faster. I also think that the large particles testwill take the slowest amount of time because of the lack of surfacearea and the reverse will egest with the test with powered atomic number 20carbonate.PlanWe will be running a various number of experiments to prove whateffects the rate of reaction with calcium carbonate (marble chips) andhydrochloric acid. The balanced equation for these reactants alongwith the productsCalcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid calcium chloride + carbon dioxide + water2 2 3 2

Microserfs

In Microserfs Douglas Coupland attempts to analyze the lives of people whose work is closely associated with most advanced machines that attain yet been made computers. The title of the fabrication Microserfs introduces the ii main ideas of the novel it is a play on the dominant force at heart the computer diligence (Microsoft) and the word serfs, which refers to the semi-slave groups who existed within feudal societies in medieval times. Coupland suggests that the people who work for companies like Microsoft atomic number 18 essentially a king of voluntary serf.The characters within this novel want to be machine-like for a number of reasons. First, that seems to be the characteristic which has enabled Bill Gates (the founder and CEO of Microsoft) to rise to the top of the industry. part they apparently detest their jobs at Microsoft, leading to their leaving them and attempting to set up their own company, they also greatly admire the machine-like quality that Gates brings t o his work. Secondly, a machine is totally twisting with what it is doing it has no distractions that will operate it away from the task at hand. Third, there is the beautiful logic of software code which contrasts with the often chaotic nature of their private and professional lives.In Microserfs the great spur for activity is the search to be One-Point-Oh, that is to be the first to do the first version of something(Coupland, 1995). Computer software is commonly identified according to which version of the program it is, so to be one-point-oh (1.0) is to be the best. There is a machine like logic to this idea which is of course not rattlingly based upon reality normally the first version of any program is crude and ineffective compared to later versions which are more sophisticated and choose been adapted according to the real-world experience of the software being used.In many ways the main characters of the novel such as Daniel, Susan and Todd are removed from the real wo rld to the extent that they need to employ someone from that world to be their reality-check, that person being Daniels mother. The characters are obviously satirical in nature, and are taken to such an extreme that they almost seem like people who inhabit a video game.Take for example Michael, who is a brilliant only if awkward programmer who leaves Microsoft to start his own company, and decides to adopt a Flatlander diet (Coupland, 1995). This involves only eating two-dimensional food (Coupland, 1995) which means food that can be slid under his door, He has a screen name of Kraft Singles (Coupland, 1995), an ironic comment upon his peculiar diet.Michael is just one example of the tendency to take matters to an extreme among the characters. Todd is not just a body-builder, but an obsessive body-builder. Bug is not only experienced, older and a little more cynical than his jr. fellow workers, he calls himself the Worlds Bitterest Man (Coupland, 1995). All of these characterization s make the people who inhabit the novel seem essentially machine-like they are one/two dimensional, relentless in their pursuit of an end and often limited in outlook. A software program is designed to do one thing super well, but nothing else. In the same way the characters attempt to do one thing, or be one thing, extremely well.The constant conflict in the midst of the need for a pure existence as a designer, body-builder, bitterest man etc. comes up against the natural human tendency to diversify and to be multi-faceted. While Microserfs was written before the massive explosion in Internet usage, the manner in which people are now essentially locked to their computers- constantly checking e-mail nonetheless in the most remote locations is a natural development of the kind of process that Coupland sees in this novel. The ongoing discussion between machine and human being, something which is reflected within Couplands novels, continues unabated.In conclusion, the characters of Microserfs seek to be machine like because they see this as a route to success. Their king, Bill Gates, who they leave, is nevertheless an icon to be aimed at. He seems more like a machine than a human being according to Coupland, and has all the strengths and weaknesses that are associated with this identity. The characters of this novel, wonderfully funny, but often genuinely sad at the same time, reflect this search to be the perfect human machine. The fact is that they seem to lose their humanity along the way.Works CitedCoupland, Doug

Compare and contrast these two newspaper articles Essay

The rag and broadsheet articles have the same topic but are written in extremely diametric styles. They are both in the same place within the two cover and are not on the front page. This shows they are not major stories. The lexis and syntax are different as is the graphology. The tabloids aim for target readers in social groups C2, D and E while the broadshhet papers aim for target readers in social groups A, B and C1. The tabloid paper uses the pyramid formation to lay out the pages. The headline is made the biggest piece of writting to grab attention.A pun is put in to get you to because read on. For Prince Harry they use His Royal Styness which is a play on words were they involve the fable and how he is being punished by having to produce on a farm. The tabloid then focuses mainly on the pictures which have been manipulated by adding in people that arent there to make Harry case worse so to a greater extent people will want to read the rest of the theme. The picture w as superimposed and this sets you up for the following school text. The writting its self isnt actually informative and uses a basic lexis and syntax for wearing a Nazi uniform to a pals fancy dress party. this uses a more Colloquial language. The style is informal and the writer uses a semantic field of Nazis and pig farming. The tabloid also has small side stories and links that gallop of in another direction, they have a story still involved with the royal family but moves of Prince Harry and on to the whole royal family when they have a survey about them. The writer makes the overall register quite playful and slightly mocking towards the Prince making him look less respectable Weed the plants (not that mourning band Harry) is put into embarasses him as he had been acused of doing cannabis before.The writting is more opinion based The rowdy royal than factual based and it doesnt state who the quotes are from in name a security resource revealed. Unlike the broadsheet paper so it shows that the tabloid paper is more factual. In the broadsheet paper the quotes count more reliable because it says exactly who is saying it and it gives a short amount of information about who the quote is from Ian Davidson, the MP for Glasgow. This article doesnt exploit the story and use it as an excuse to mock Prince Harry. The writer Andrew force puts in his opinion subtly.The writer makes fewer puns and uses fewer pictures and focuses more on the actual text. Pierce uses a more intellectual syntax and using a wider and more polysyllabic words recomendations, combination and commemorate. Pierce uses longer more complex scentences using more clauses the hearings, which will be televised, begin on February 7. The target readership is for people who generally enjoy reading, like those in social groups A, B and C1. Pierce took a different perspective on this story and didnt focus on Harry so much but spread the story wider to cover the whole of the royal family questionin g them politaclly and morally.Plans by German politicians .. could cause further embarrassment for the Royal Family This shows that the braodsheet paper is taking things into more depth. The graphology is plainer with just the headline, the text and a small picture making you focus more on the actual text. The overal register is more serious and truthful. The broadsheet paper and tabloid papers are on two very different levels. The broadsheet is more in depth and formal, while the tabloid is more informal and uses a more colloquial language. This shows the different styles of writting used and the different layouts.

Ethics in the Case of Redesigning a Park Essay

In the conformation of pursuing any type of line of achievement, it is important that one undergoes training to t from each one them how to per body the particular job. For professionals such as engineers, doing the right job includes a dance orchestra more that what they were trained to do (Liao, 2013). These professionals must learn to be responsible to the everyday since they job involves interacting a cover with the members of the society For instance, if an engineer is contracted to construct a bridge, he must also consider whether the bridge volition be proficient for people to intention besides looking at the cost of constructing that bridge (Liao, 2013). This means that professionals should be able to make judgment calls when acceptd of them. In this light, this paper is a countersign of professional ethics as to whether closing an already existing third estateing ara for two years in order to renovate it would be ethical or not.The lay in question in this study is a large park that was in existence for more than thirty years. The park was used by many people during the weekends and evenings where they loved to relax and meditate about life. Moreover, many parents loved to take their children to this park where they would swing and play childrens games with their friends. The rest of the family would give birth to enjoy family picnics and barbeques and play different sports such as skating or bowling. Unfortunately, since the park was more than thirty years old, it had become old and degenerated and unavoidable to be renovated by a new developer. This meant that it had to be closed for almost two years for this to happen. The main ethical issue in this case is that the auction block of the park will largely affect the social and interactive life of many families and people. Most of the people who frequented this park resided around the park and valued it for the relaxing magnetic core it had on their lives.This was the place most peopl e would meet, especially over the weekends to encounter chitchat as they watched their children play with each other. In overall, the park was very utilitarian to everybody who visited it and formed part of his or her daily life routine. However, with the looming issue of redesigning the park and closing it down for two years, there are many ethical issues that require to be addressed. Assuming that I was part of the city urban planning council, I would allow the proposed vomit up of the new park since it would bring a lot of beneficial developments to park users. According to the engineering values and ethical conduct, it is stated that engineers need to understand and promote the principles of sustainability and development. In addition, these professionals need to ensure that they uphold the spicy regard for environmental, social and economic obligations (Wang and Thompson, 2013). The code of engineering ethics was established by the engineers society in order to monitor the a ctions of fellow engineers during the course of their career (Hoke, 2013).This ethics code stipulated that engineers should not only consider the technical aspects of their work, but also the human side as well. Engineers need to ask themselves whether the projects are safe enough to the lives of people who will be beneficiaries of the building or facility they plan to put up. At all times, these professionals must make judgment calls that form part of the final decision they will make (Wang and Thompson, 2013). They must decide whether what is good for science and technology is equally good for humanity. There is always a certain responsibility to an expert in what they have created. In this case, allowing the proposed new park project will be beneficial to the previous users of the park. There are no engineering ethics that will be violated since people will be redirected to use another park and their lives will still be in safe hands elsewhere.The only violation that slew be arg ued to be present in this project is that the cost of 20 million AED required in renovation and expansion may be a bit overboard. However, it can also be argued that the cost is justified due to the new developments that the project will bring into the new park. There are many ways that the renovations of the park, some of which may violate the engineering ethics conduct (Ameh and Odusami, 2010). First, renovation can be allowed to occur without the closure of the park. The second option would be to sub-divide the park into two parts such that the renovation occurs in a two- phase design. For each of these two decisions, there are serious consequences that may follow. In the first case, allowing the re-designing of the park while it is still in operation would endanger the lives of the people who will be frequenting the park.A building that is under construction may be a danger to the people around it. Considering that children frequent the park most of the time, they superpower en danger themselves in the course of play. Moreover, people who like talking a walk in the park may injure themselves in the course of the I walk through building materials and incomplete structures. In the second alternative, sub-dividing the park in order to redesign it in two phases may also have its own risks. For starters, sub-dividing the park would mean that the park would have more people in it than it usually holds. This would in turn lead to overcrowding and the park would no extended be conducive for relaxation. Moreover, it also means that the available recreational facilities would be strained such that their efficiency of park users will reduce much substantially over time. In this regard, the decision to close down the park in order to re-design it would remain the most ethical approach to this matter.After the construction, the park is pass judgment to have admirable designs and structures that people would enjoy walking through. Moreover, the new park will also hav e relaxation joints such as food cafes, restaurants, boutiques and public libraries. With all these features, the new park is expected to be admirable and will definitely improve the social lives of the people who frequent it. However, those families that enjoy having barbeques in the park will suffer since barbecues will no longer be allowed because of the danger of fires spreading. This is one of the disadvantages that creating the new park would have. However, when the ups are weighed against the downs, it remains very logical that redesigning of the park will have many numerous benefits to the users of this park.In conclusion, the re-designing of the park will bring with it many benefits that the users will live to enjoy. With regard to the engineering code of conduct, closure of the park for two years would mean that the lives of people would not be endangered since they will be re-directed to use other parks within the city. During the course of the two years, the park will be given a new facelift where additional social amenities and designs will be put up to enhance the appearance of the park. Ultimately, the new park would be beneficial to the frequenters once the re-designing project is complete.ReferencesAmeh, O. J., & Odusami, K. T. (2010). master copys Ambivalence toward Ethics in the Nigerian Construction Industry.Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education & Practice,136(1), 9-16. Doi10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2010)1361(9)Hoke, T. (2013). Maintaining Zero Tolerance for Bribery, Fraud, and Corruption.Civil Engineering (08857024),83(3), 36-37.Liao, S. C. (2013). Enhancing Ethics and the Competitive Environment by Accounting for Conflict of vex in Project Procurement. Leadership & Management in Engineering,13(2), 86-95. Doi10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000219Wang, G., & Thompson, R. (2013). Incorporating Global Components into Ethics Education.Science & Engineering Ethics,19(1), 287-298. Doi10.1007/s11948-011-9295-xSource document

Battle of Salamis

The involvement of Salamis (Naumachia tes Salaminos) was fought between an Alliance of Greek city-states and the Persian Empire in September 480 B. C. , in the straits between the mainland and Salamis, an island in the Saronic Gulf costly Athens. It marked the high-point of the second Persian invasion of Greece which had begun in 480 B. C.To leave the Persian advance, a small force of Greeks blocked the pass of Thermopylae, while an Athenian-dominated Allied dark blue engaged the Persian fleet in the nearby straits of Artemisium. In the resulting Battle of Thermopylae, the rearguard of the Greek force was annihilated, whilst in the Battle of Artemisium the Greeks had heavy losses and retreat after the loss at Thermopylae. This allowed the Persians to conquer Boeotia and Attica.The Allies prepared to defend the Isthmus of Corinth whilst the fleet was withdrawn to nearby Salamis Island. Although heavily outnumbered, the Greek Allies were persuaded by the Athenian general Themistoc les to bring the Persian fleet to battle again, in the hope that a victory would prevent naval operations against the Peloponessus. The Persian nance Xerxes was likewise anxious for a decisive battle. As a result of subterfuge on the part of Themistocles, the Persian navy sailed into the Straits of Salamis and tried to block both entrances.In the cramped conditions of the Straits the great Persian numbers were an active hindrance, as ships struggled to maneuver and became disorganized. Seizing the opportunity, the Greek fleet formed in line and scored a decisive victory, sinking or capturing at least 300 Persian ships. As a result Xerxes retreated to Asia with much of his army, going away Mardonius to complete the conquest of Greece. However, the following year, the remainder of the Persian army was decisively beaten at the Battle of Plataea and the Persian navy at the Battle of Mycale.Afterwards the Persian made no more attempts to conquer the Greek mainland. These battles of Sal amis and Plataea thus mark a turning point in the program of the Greco-Persian wars as a whole from then onward, the Greek poleis would take the offensive. A number of historians believe that a Persian victory would imbibe hamstrung the development of antediluvian Greece, and by extension western civilization, and this has led them to claim that Salamis is one of the most significant battles in human history. 2The main source for the Greco-Persian Wars is the Greek historian Herodotus. Herodotus, who has been called the suffer of History,3 was born in 484 BC in Halicarnassus, Asia Minor (then under Persian overlordship). He wrote his Enquiries around 440430 BC, trying to trace the origins of the Greco-Persian Wars, which would still have been relatively new history (the wars finally ending in 450 BC). 4 Herodotuss approach was entirely novel, and at least in Western society, he does seem to have invented history as we inhabit it. 4 As Holland has it For the first time, a chron icler set himself to trace the origins of a conflict not to a past so remote so as to be utterly fabulous, nor to the whims and wishes of some god, nor to a peoples claim to manifest destiny, but rather explanations he could verify personally. 4Some subsequent ancient historians, despite following in his footsteps, criticised Herodotus, starting with Thucydides. 56 Nevertheless, Thucydides chose to begin his history where Herodotus left off (at the Siege of Sestos), and therefore evidently felt that Herodotuss history was accurate enough not to need re-writing or correcting. 6 Plutarch criticised Herodotus in his essay On The Malignity of Herodotus, describing Herodotus as Philobarbaros (barbarian-lover), for not creation pro-Greek enough, which suggests that Herodotus might actually have done a reasonable job of being even-handed. 7 A negative view of Herodotus was passed on to Renaissance Europe, though he remained well read. 8 However, since the 19th century his reputation has b een dramatically rehabilitated by archaeological finds which have repeatedly confirmed his version of events. 9The prevailing modern view is that Herodotus generally did a remarkable job in his Historia, but that some of his specific flesh out (particularly troop numbers and dates) should be viewed with skepticism. 9 Nevertheless, there are still some historians who believe Herodotus made up much of his story. 10 The Sicilian historian Diodorus Siculus, writing in the 1st century BC in his Bibliotheca Historica, also provides an account of the Greco-Persian wars, partially derived from the earlier Greek historian Ephorus. This account is fairly consistent with Herodotuss. 11 The Greco-Persian wars are also described in less detail by a number of other ancient historians including Plutarch, Ctesias of Cnidus, and are alluded by other authors, such as the playwright Aeschylus. Archaeological evidence, such as the Serpent Column, also supports some of Herodotuss specific claims. 12

Capitalism Promotes Greed and Selfishness

Capitalism promotes rapacity and selfishness In capitalism country, not everybody does things with the purpose related profit. Many people also do something or help somebody because of kindness, but for the most major companies or governments in the Capitalism country, they run with the profit purpose. In this kind of operational organization, people tend to be greed and selfishness.Therefore, people in capitalism country being greed and selfishness because of they are in a profit running system and most capitalism country are developed country, greed is from human nature, whence in a specifically environment, it fitting become bigger also, rising is another thread to reflect the oversqueeze from the greed and selfishness level people. Mostly, people in high level, who work for capitalism government or companies, they are work for money. The barely purpose to work is make money. Every time they decided to do something or develop some, it means that will bring them profit.Even peo ple not in this way from nature, they have to be like this, because they are working in such a system. In Goldsteins article Capitalism moral system, greed cause its failure, he mentioned In fact, one of my biggest venerations about entering the business world is being put into a position where I may be asked to compromise my moral integrity and how I would behave under certain pressures?. In another words, if people being in any case bountiful, they cannot own too much money, everything is a competition, everybody will think themselves during this competition.Greed and selfishness are the natural personality for everybody in the world, when people comment a person whether greed, selfishness or not they just focus how much percentage of this characteristic in his personality. When people in a capitalism system, the characteristics of greed and selfishness seem like put under a microscope. The reason of it is when people in a high level, they have already know and have experience of how useful the money it is, then they never covert to the life with less money. People have desire, they want more, and never contented. However, it just like a trend or a flu breeding in capitalism country.When the capitalist desire more, the pressures other people get will become bigger, and when people cannot stand any more, they will against to the capitalist in more different ways. Such as the revolution in Wall Street, people protest in Wall Street, even not show any fear of the policemen. This is a side to reflect capitalists greed and selfishness. As what Goldstein illustrated Capitalism is a moral system, which has unfortunately been exploited by some sinful people. Acting unethically is counter-productive to a firms success, but selfish people motivated by short-term gains may ignore this fact. Capitalism in an immoral focal point causes serious consequence. In conclusion, capitalist most likely look at the profit. For this purpose they are mostly greed and selfish, and they have more desire of money, then they just being more selfish because of covetous. Also, capitalism causes consequences, people cannot always stand the egoistical capitalists, they will revolt. Therefore, capitalism mostly promotes greed and selfishness. http//www. collegiatetimes. com/stories/15078/capitalism-moral-system-greed-causes-its-failure

Role of the Regulatory Body Essay

The p arents of Anjum a little girl who is new to your setting moved to England only 3 calendar months ago. Yours is the first base setting that they have usanced for 18 month old Anjum. They have very little understanding of the legislation covering home based electric razor thrill or the role of the regulatory body. Consider 4 pieces of legislation that are important for home based childcarers and how you would place(a)line these to Anjums parents?How would you go ab come out of the closet outlining the 4 different roles of the regulatory body to Anjums parents? relevant Assessment Criteria1.1 Outline the current legislation covering home based childcare and the role of regulatory bodies LegislationThe most influential legislation comes from the 2004 Children Act, this mask arose from the Green Paper either Child Matters, the most relevant parts of this legislation for yourselves with regards to Anjum are Be healthyStay SafeEnjoy and achieveMake a positive contributionI go forth explain to you both how the above unites to Anjums whilst in my care. Be HealthyWe impart spend a lot of time outside this go away allow Anjum to receive more physically olibanum mentally healthy. All snacks and drinks provide always be healthy, thus promoting a healthy lifestyle. Stay safeMy home environment is safe for Anjum thus preventing accidents to the best that I can. It is a stable environment for Anjum to grow up in, he will be cared for in all regards. Protected from maltreatment, neglect, violence, sexual exploitation and safe from bullying and discrimination. Enjoy and AchieveI will touch on Anjum for school, she will be promote to achieve personal and social skills whilst enjoying recreation time. Make a positive contributionAnjum will be encouraged in decision-making throughout the day whilst considering her environment, an example of this would be not to drop litter when we are going for walks. All children in my care will be encouraged to form positive relationships, they will be guided with regards treating their peers on an equal footing to each some other, and there will be no bullying and/or discrimination. I will develop self-confidence and skilful behavior.Role of the Regulatory Body (Ofsted)Ofsted are an independent and impartial service who report to the Government bodies. They shoot the breeze all services that provide education to children and young people. Ofsted help to improve our standards for you children.Registration / InspectionOfsted undertake checks on my household members, such as practice of law records, this is to protect you child from being around people that are a potential danger to children. Ofsted understand I hold a valid first aid certificate, which shows that I have suitable training in first aid procedures if required at either point. I have sign uped to claim I have agreed to meet a set of requirements set out by Ofsted. I will provide you with my certificate if you require me to, this wil l show you some(prenominal) conditions of registration that apply to myself.InvestigationI will keep a record of any complaints and I will share the results of any investigations with any of my parents if requested by yourself or others. If you have any complaints or concerns that I am not meeting the requirements of registration, you can contact Ofsted directly.EnforcementOfsted have the powers to ensure that I am providing the requirements and conditions that are stipulated, if I am not they can enforce further conditions and requirements, these are all in place to protect your child and provide the best care possible. If you have any problems with regards to the service I provide you, you can get in contact with Ofsted and report your concerns.Policies and ProceduresAccidents Illness and Emergencies insurance policy StatementIt is my statutory duty to safeguard the children in my care, the safety of your child and any child within my care is paramount at all times. Every measure will be taken at all times to protect your child and any other child from injuring themselves or others. Unfortunately accidents, children become ill and a situation can arise that becomes an emergency and as such please get wind below the procedure that will be followed if a situation develops.ProcedureAs a registered child minder I will ensure the following points that relate to a situation are carried out Once assessment of the injury has taken place I will seek health check help. If medical help is required they are then other requirements that I will follow I will inform Ofsted under Standard 14.3 and inform my insurance company. If required I will carry out first aid for which I have got the nesseccary training for. Comfort will be given to the child at all times.Contact will be made with yourselves as soon as practically possible. A note will be entered within the accident book, I will ask you to sign the book and then provide you with a copy for your records. Current insu rance that I am covered with allows me to carry out certain procedures. If I find myself in a situation which is unfamiliar to myself, I will either contact the childs guardian/parent or seek medical advise via the doctors of the emergency services. Any procedures or requirements to administrate medication will require a signature from the guardian/parent. Unfortunately medication is required to be given, if this is the case I would ask you to keep me up to date, especially if you have to medical advice.Unfortunately accidents do happen, if this is the case I would ask you to keep me up to date, especially if you have to seek medical advice.BehaviourPolicy StatementIt is my statutory duty to encourage children in my care to behave, showing respect to others and themselves at all times.ProcedureAs a registered child minder I will encourage the children follow the following points which will set a good standard of behaviour for all children Children will be encouraged to say please an d thank you.Children will be made aware of all boundaries and reminded when necessary. Children will be encouraged to listen, understand and follow instructions, I will also listen to all children, asking for their ideas. Children will be encouraged not use bad language.Children will be encouraged to respect each other and property. Children will be encouraged to help with planning the day and activities. I will give praise for all good behaviour.I will give 15 mins, 10 mins and 5 min warnings to end each activity. Parents will be asked to remind their children of the rules whilst in my care.SafeguardingPolicy StatementIt is my statutory duty to safeguard the children in my care, ensuring their welfare and all other children. Procedures that I will follow are set by the local safeguarding Childrens board.ProcedureAs a registered child minder I willI will look out for signs of neglect, child abuse both emotionally and sexually. If I have reason to believe that any child in my care is being abused in any way I will report the matter to the Duty Social Worker for Leicestershire Social Services, Child protection Team. Under these circumstances I will not be able to keep information relating to your child confidential, but will need to share it with Ofsted, Social Services and thePolice if requested. recreate see the Leicestershire Guidelines protection of child minders, this will be followed by myself on all accounts. I will undertake training via the local council regarding safeguarding and protecting children. equalize OpportunitiesPolicy StatementIt is my duty to give all children in my care the opportunity to undertake all activities and encourage them to come home their full potential. I will encourage equality of opportunity and anti-discriminatory practices for all children.ProcedureAs a registered child minder I will achieve this byAdapting the activities if required for the children to reach their full potential. I will provide additional help and suppo rt if required for children to reach their full potential. All toys within my home will be for both sexes, toys will reflect positive images of children and people from different cultures and abilities. I will acknowledge all relevant legislation.No child in my care will be discriminated against in anyway, whether for their skin colour, culture, gender, ability or religion. I will challenge any remarks that I feel are inappropriate. I will teach children in my care about different cultures and religions, I will use books, puzzles and / or toys and I will cook with the children different types of food to relate to our learning. I will be looking at special festivals and dressing up to represent these. I will encourage children to respect each other, their differences and their needs. I will encourage children and their parents to collect any materials, take photos of any events they attend, this will enable a show and tell. I will not discriminate against any children or parents on t he basis of race, age, sexuality, class and or family status. I will act if a child or parent uses any language that is inappropriate.

Examine the tensile strength of three specimen of low, medium and high carbon steels is examined

The incur of this laboratory experiment is to examine the elastic strength of iii exemplification of low, medium and ut well-nigh one C stains is examined. The microstructure of the precedent is mark offd and calculations such as tensile strength, yield strength etc were clearly recorded. to a fault, the background conjecture was stated, the apparatus and procedure used to achieve the experiment was described. The briny part of this lab report is the word on the results and how close theyve been calculated to the original theoretical values by taking into consideration virtually external experimental errors. The last part of this report is the conclusion on the whole procedure.INTRODUCTIONThe main purpose of this lab report is by using a tensile testing machine (Hounsfield tensometer), to determine mechanical properties of cardinal variant bare(a) carbon steel materials (low carbon steel, medium carbon steel and noble carbon steel). excessively, their instill stru cture is to be examined using a Metallurgical microscope.BACKGROUNDThe three different materials are the low-carbon, medium-carbon and high carbon steels. Their tensile strength is examined which by definition is explained as the cadence of stress that a material can resist when a force pulls it along its length until a complete torture takes go in. A tractile material is a material that contains the properties of tractileity and tenacity and its competent to change its shape when a force acts on it and can keep that changed shape even afterward that force is removed. (Timings R. 2006)The tensile test is mainly used to specify the strength and ductility of a material. Also the tensile test involves1. Material showing a yield point which is the point that an point of reference takes identify without any increase in load2. Proof stress which is used to determine the amount of plastic deformation.3. Secant modulus which is used to determine the elasticity of the material. (Timi ngs R. 2006)Plain carbon steelsFerrous metals are basically a metallic material (iron) and it means that iron is combined with carbon. Iron and carbon, the simplest of the ferrous metals (Latin ferrum=iron), are the main elements of plain carbon steels.Low-carbon steels bring a carbon content 0,1-0,3% in addition to impurities. This kind of steels cannot be straight hardened by heat discussion, but they can be readily carburized and case hardened.The type of medium-carbon steels collapse a carbon content 0,3-0,5%. They can be toughened by heat treatment.All types of high carbon steels (carbon content 0,8-1,0%) are extremely strong and their response to heat treatment is better than the medium-carbon steels. However, because of the high carbon content they can be hardened to a high degree of hardness. (Timings R. 2006)The iron-carbon (Fe-C) diagram in encipher1 helps to study and learn much close to the microstructure of carbon steels as well as their heat treatment.Figure1. T he Fe-C physique diagram shows which phases are to be expected. (1)At the low-carbon end of the Fe-C phase diagram, we distinguish ferrite (alpha-iron), which can at about dissolve 0.028 wt. % C at 738 C, and austenite (gamma-iron), which can dissolve 2.08 wt. % C at 1154 C. (1)EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDUREIn order to complete this test, three tensile test specimens, each of different carbon content, are given. Also a tensometer machine is available in order to tense the specimens. The machine works as followsFirstly, the specimen is placed on the machine and a force pulls it along its length. This force is measured (in kN) on a digital force meter which is connected to the machine. On the top there is a cylinder with a graph paper around it in order to sketch a graph of force against the extension of the specimen. This is done by moving the pointer on the graph paper by 0,5kN respectively and pointing on the graph each time the study on the digital force meter increases by 0,5kN, for i nstance, if the reading reaches 1,0kN the pointer has to be pointing at 1,0kN and by the time that the reading is 1,0kN a point is sketched on the graph. (See figure 2 below)Figure 2.Furthermore, measurements of the length and cross-sectional area were taken before and after the test in order to determine the lucks of university extension and the reduction in area.The last part of the experiment is to examine the three micro-specimens given which is the exact same material and condition as the three materials used on the tensile machine and determine the percentage of the carbon content of their grain structure. This is done by using a Metallurgical Microscope.RESULTSThe results of the experiment were calculated and recorded on a table as shown below judge piecematerial% carbon contentYield strength(N/mm2)Ultimate tensile strength(N/mm2)% elongation% reduction in areaSpecimen ALow-carbon steel0,13154303766Specimen DMedium-carbon steel0,44756602862Specimen NHigh-carbon steel0,8932 9601330All the specimens had normalized treatment conditions. Graphs were plot for every specimen, which state clearly the points of force and extension. (See Tables below)The ultimate tension strength (uts) was calculated by the following formula (3)The yield strength (ys) was calculated by the following formula (4)The elongation percentage (elon.) was calculated by the following formulae (5)The reduction in cross-sectional area (red.csa) was calculated by the following formulax 100 (6)Microstructure resultsThe following specimens are the result of the experiment. The white region of each specimen is ferrite and the gray region is pearlite. The carbon content is determined using the iron-carbon (Fe-C) phase diagram.example ASPECIMEN DSPECIMEN NDISCUSSIONThe experiment is now completed and a discussion about the results is made. The values calculated in the experiment are going to meet the theoretical values of the three specimens used. In the table below all the results were record edCALCULATEDTHEORETICALLow carbon steelUTS (N/mm2)430162-3200YS (N/mm2)315140-2400ELONGATION (%)371-48 step-down A. (%)6613-99Medium carbon steelUTS (N/mm2)660450-2290YS (N/mm2)475245-1940ELONGATION (%)280.6-34.2REDUCTION A. (%)620.2-71.4High carbon steelUTS (N/mm2)960161-3200YS (N/mm2)932275-2750ELONGATION (%)131.9-30REDUCTION A. (%)3013.4-75.2The table supra show clearly that the calculated values are close to the theoretical values. This means that the experiment was prospered and the calculation were correct. Although, theres always a small percentage error in every experiment. The most viridity error in every experiment is the human error and this is the main type of error that whitethorn took place in this experiment. Also, differences in temperature and the purity of the material used is an important issue.Furthermore, from the examination of determining the grain structure of each material under the microscope the difference between them was very clear. For instance, the d ifferent amount of ferrite and pearlite could be identified, high-carbon steel had darker color than low and medium carbon steels which means that the amount of pearlite is almost 100%.Also, from the tables plotted on the tensometer machine the load that every specimen could withstand, the elongation percentage and the reduction in cross-sectional area were different. By considering these values, low-carbon steels have the least amount of load before complete deformation and the most percentage on both reduction in cross-sectional and elongation of the three specimens. This means that low-carbon steels have the least amount of carbon. In addition, low carbon steels can be defined as ductile materials. Medium-carbon and high-carbon steels are less ductile have les percentage of elongation. This means that they are harder and they are applied more load in order for deformation to take place.Finally, the last part of the discussion is about the different yield point of the three specim ens. If the graphs are considered, a sudden fall of the load appears to take place on the graphs of low and medium carbon steels during the procedure. This means that the two specimens faced a reduction in cross-sectional area (also known as necking). This doesnt seem to happen to the specimen of high-carbon steel which means that the deformation took place without having any noticeable reduction in cross-sectional area as the load was unplowed increasing.CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, the three specimens where tested and results were given. Since the calculated values meet the theoretical values, the experiment was successful. password about the ductility and the main structure of the given specimens was made and also the differences between them were stated.

Psychology and Personality Traits

Traits Personality is a complex hypothetical cook that has been defined In a variety of ways such(prenominal) as what does It mean to evidence that close toone has an optimistic constitution? This assertion Indicates that the individual has a fairly consistent tendency to be allow In a cheerful, hopeful, earnest way(Wayne &Doug, 2013). As a person, there has many an(prenominal) personality fit on you, so we have been asking take the online personality test and analyze five factor (Extroversion, Neurotics, Openness, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness)in the wee-wee. mortal was extroversion, we piece of tail say that person is outgoing,scalable, amiable and assertive. This kind of person, they incessantly go to party and they always thunder mug find heroly rapidly. In the tests there has six branch of the extra RSI en d less,G gallant soundness,Ease rotten sees,Ex. me NT-seeks Eng,actively take and cheerfulness. ), every branch has their own malt whisky and choose average of them to build your score for extroversion.My comment of extroversion shows my score on extroversion is average, indicating I am neither a bleak loner nor a Jovial chatterbox. I enjoy time with other(a)s but also time alone. approximately point I agree resembling I can find friend quickly and I deal dribble whatever times Just for private or I have imperious mood and facial expression and I Like to try nearly crazy things but there has some point has a little bit different . Friendless 63, Your level of friendliness is average. They light up friends quickly and it is easy for them to get up close, intimate relationships.In the friendless, I debate there has a little different from me. I can set up friends quickly but I am non easy to close because when I started go to school, many concourse think I am cough girl, cool eyes, hot temper.. before they make friend with me, they think am just Like Big Boss, always control other people and neer smile but when t hey has chance to admit me , they know I am person who are non like what am I look like. Even my best friend, she give tongue to she dont know how she can make friend with me.But it Just like the comment saying, I can make friends quickly, I dont know why but when I talk to individual, they always think I am shady and they always has some same thought with me, so my mother never worry about my sociability. self-assertiveness 28,Low corers tend not to talk much and permit others control the activities of groups. Your level of assertiveness Is low. This one think It Is not me, in all not me As said before, I Like control and I always playacting Like a big boss. In my circle of friends, I am just like leader or like their mom, take care everything and help everyone.So, I can say let others control is undoable in my life, if there has individual wants to control, I will show or acting I am the better that them and I can handle everything. Neurotics If talk about neurotics, s ome course we can associated are anxious, hostile, self- unconscious, Insecure and vulnerable. Those who score high In neurologist tend to overreact(Morocco&Almeida,2004) and exhibit more than impulsiveness and emotional unstableness than others(Weedier,2009). There has six part in Neurotics Anxiety, Anger, Depression, Self-consciousness, Immoderation and Vulnerability.The comment I got said amour score on Neurotics is average, indicating that your level of emotional reactivity is typical of the general population. Stressful and spoil situations are somewhat upsetting to you, but you are generally able to get over eel ferocious when some dirty thing happened or something did not go my way, expression sad when some good-for-nothing things happened and did not feel nervous in social occasions also can handle someone say some bad things about me, I am not fragile that can influenced by other people is Just like me.I did not find anything different in Neurotics, all I get is a verage, I am not strong enough but I am not weak. Openness to deliver Curiosity, flexibility, vivid fantasy, imaginativeness, artistic sensitivity and unconventional attitudes(Wayne &Doug, 2013) are another words which can describe silver was openness. Elf people who are high in openness, they must be resistive of ambiguity and have less need.They tend to think and act in individualistic and nonconforming ways. In this case, my score is 9 and it is low in the total score is 99,the comment they give to me is think in plain and fair terms, others describe me as down-to earth, practical, and conservative. In these six branch, there has some saying connecting with me such as long suit range of imagination, no interest in arts, I can change tyrannical between psychological liberalism and conservatism as I think.Psychology and Personality TraitsTraits Personality is a complex hypothetical construct that has been defined In a variety of ways such as what does It mean to say that some one has an optimistic personality? This assertion Indicates that the person has a fairly consistent tendency to behave In a cheerful, hopeful, enthusiastic way(Wayne &Doug, 2013). As a person, there has many personality fit on you, so we have been asking take the online personality test and analyze five factor (Extroversion, Neurotics, Openness, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness)in the score. Someone was extroversion, we can say that person is outgoing,scalable, friendly and assertive. This kind of person, they always go to party and they always can find friendly quickly. In the tests there has six branch of the extra RSI en d less,G regal soundness,Ease rotten sees,Ex. me NT-seeks Eng,actively level and cheerfulness. ), every branch has their own score and choose average of them to build your score for extroversion.My comment of extroversion shows my score on extroversion is average, indicating I am neither a subdued loner nor a Jovial chatterbox. I enjoy time with others but als o time alone. Some point I agree like I can find friend quickly and I Like spend some times Just for private or I have positive mood and feeling and I Like to try some crazy things but there has some point has a little bit different . Friendless 63, Your level of friendliness is average. They make friends quickly and it is easy for them to form close, intimate relationships.In the friendless, I think there has a little different from me. I can make friends quickly but I am not easy to close because when I started go to school, many people think I am cough girl, cool eyes, hot temper.. Before they make friend with me, they think am just Like Big Boss, always control other people and never smile but when they has chance to know me , they know I am person who are not like what am I look like. Even my best friend, she said she dont know how she can make friend with me.But it Just like the comment saying, I can make friends quickly, I dont know why but when I talk to someone, they always think I am funny and they always has some same thought with me, so my mother never worry about my sociability. Assertiveness 28,Low corers tend not to talk much and let others control the activities of groups. Your level of assertiveness Is low. This one think It Is not me, totally not me As said before, I Like control and I always acting Like a big boss. In my circle of friends, I am just like leader or like their mom, take care everything and help everyone.So, I can say let others control is impossible in my life, if there has someone wants to control, I will show or acting I am the better that them and I can handle everything. Neurotics If talk about neurotics, some words we can associated are anxious, hostile, self- unconscious, Insecure and vulnerable. Those who score high In neurologist tend to overreact(Morocco&Almeida,2004) and exhibit more impulsiveness and emotional instability than others(Weedier,2009). There has six part in Neurotics Anxiety, Anger, Depression, Self-con sciousness, Immoderation and Vulnerability.The comment I got said amour score on Neurotics is average, indicating that your level of emotional reactivity is typical of the general population. Stressful and frustrating situations are somewhat upsetting to you, but you are generally able to get over eel angry when some unfair thing happened or something did not go my way, feel sad when some bad things happened and did not feel nervous in social occasions also can handle someone say some bad things about me, I am not fragile that can influenced by other people is Just like me.I did not find anything different in Neurotics, all I get is average, I am not strong enough but I am not weak. Openness to experience Curiosity, flexibility, vivid fantasy, imaginativeness, artistic sensitivity and unconventional attitudes(Wayne &Doug, 2013) are another words which can describe money was openness. Elf people who are high in openness, they must be tolerant of ambiguity and have less need.They ten d to think and act in individualistic and nonconforming ways. In this case, my score is 9 and it is low in the total score is 99,the comment they give to me is think in plain and simple terms, others describe me as down-to earth, practical, and conservative. In these six branch, there has some saying connecting with me such as medium range of imagination, no interest in arts, I can change arbitrary between psychological liberalism and conservatism as I think.

Mini Motor Homes Manufactured Essay

This case is about miniskirt Motor Homes Manufactured by Jim Ballenger in Kalamazoo, Michigan. According to the case, Jim Ballenger has a problem to make a stopping point to change his current inventory system to JIT system. From the current inventory system, Jim has spent a lot of speak to on his inventory system. This is because mostly of the component used in manufactured atomic number 18 bought from other vender and his company actually only manufactured very few of it component. Because of this, the transportation and inventory represent kick down to a relatively large portion of its component part of expenses.Jim Ballenger was very aware on the cost that may go on once the JIT system adopted. The cost that he may be aware to arise is the cost of management standpoint, the shipment of the component and the rate of the component purchased. Besides that, he also has query about the component purchased get out be arrived on time or not or the continuation taken of deliver ing the component. This is because, if the component are not suitable to use, his team has to replace it and it will entail valuable rush order for the replacement component or the downtime for the entire imbed. Jim Ballenger also concern about his kind with his suppliers.He thought that his supplier may difficult become one part of his team. Since the supplier will expect to have special effort on their quality control or delivery flexibility on behalf of one of its almost miniscule discount. Jim Ballenger has been rent a public warehouse near his plant to keep his inventory that cost $500,000 to $1,000,000, which he paid more than 1. 5% per month from the borrowed funds to barter for it. Since he starts to producing the different model, and using so many different appliances, the cost of the safety parenthood increase day by day. The JIT presume table has drawn with two considerations.Since the major component, chassis can be purchased at one time basis from the local suppli er and out of stock situation is scarcely happen, thus this component has excluded from using JIT system. The two considerations will be (1) Ballengers inventory carrying costs of are assumed to be 20% per year on the average investment in inventory on hand comprising acquisition and transportation costs, (2) those components that can obtain from closer sources, one week of the safety stock is sustain, if the component is further form the stock, two weeks to one month of safety stock should be available.

The Characteristics and Formation of Meanders

Meanders are sinuous bends in a rivers middle and lower courses. In low flow conditions, alternating pools and riffles are formed along the river bed. The river channel is deeper in pools so it has great energy and more erosive power. Energy is lost as the river flows over a riffle be provoke of friction. These cause the rivers flow to become uneven and maximum flow to be concentrated on one gradient of the river, causing lateral erosion on one side, creating an outer(a) concave bank.Deposition takes place on the former(a) side of the bend, creating a convex bank. The cross-section of a meander is asymmetrical. The outer bank forms a river drop or a bluff with a deep pool close to the bank, mainly because of the fast flow, hydraulic action and abrasion. The inner bank is a gently sloping deposit of sand and gravel, called a mention bar. Meanders are maintained by a surface flow of water across to the concave outer bank with a balancing subsurface return flow back to the convex in ner bank.This corkscrew-like achievement of water is called helicoidal flow. In this way, eroded material from the outer bank is transported away and deposited on the inner bank. The combining of erosion and deposition exaggerates the bends until large meanders are formed. Sometimes, oxbow lakes are formed when the neck of the loop of a meander is broken through, and the new cut eventually becomes the main channel, leaving the formed channel close off by deposition.

Letters

For the longest time I have felt habituated and deserted in this cosmea. I see the demesne move fast around, feeling dizzy of the hastiness and hurry of each day and yet in spite of the all the color and life of the world I still felt uniform Im in a desert, alone and removed from anything alive. Reading this book has opened my eyes and has led me to see immortal in my everyday life.In my life where I have felt alone and deserted for the longest time, it seems like a miracle that when you filter out and open your eyes and arms to embrace immortals presence you realize that he is so here with us. This book has taught me to open my heart to divinity and keep him welcome to stay and guide me.I conceptualize that I felt that way for the longest time because I failed to recognize that everyday God is with me. That every achievement is a gift from God even the ware times are gifts from God. You exclamatory in your book that god is evermore with us, in the flesh of our brethr en as Jesus has said in the bible that whatever we have done unto our brothers we have done unto him. Everyday God touches our lives with our fellowmen. I remember last Christmas, as I was walking home from the sweetshop, lonesome as I was, a young boy gave me a lollipop and it brightened my day. But abide then I failed to recognize that it was God telling me that he is always with me, watching me and intending for me to be happy always.As I look back now I see that the emptiness that I felt is because I failed to recognize Gods presence in my life and my failure to offer back to his glory everything that I do in my life. It is more fulfilling to offer back to God everything that we do and to surrender to him all the praise and glory that we mickle extend. thither is no meaning in functional for ourselves alone, but there is meaning in working for God and his people.Finally, I learned about exemptness. I learned to forgive myself and other people as well by recognizing how fo rgiving God is with our trespasses. That no matter what we do, how much we have sinned, He always welcomes us with open arms and with his eternal bask.This book is a call to return to Gods embrace. The Lord has used Elephant to call back his flock to return unto him.One chapter captures the great centre of reversive to God, the one which deals with Jesus, and who Jesus is. Indeed Jesus is the greatest love of all, he is Gods love for us all. He gave us Jesus his only son to save us from eternal damnation. As it is said in the Bible in John 316, For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever shall believe in Him, entrust not perish, but will deliver eternal life.All the discussion about life,Who is God, Gods presence, Marriage, who the devil is, and others are all to me suppletory to the transition of our faith in God. Elephant has aptly summed in a single chapter the greatest reason to believe and return to God and his embrace. To know the sacrific e that God has do in order to save us and give us the eternal life which he intended for us in the beginning as go off be seen in Exodus 203-7I am the Lord your God who brought you out of Egypt, where you were slaves. revere no other god but me. Do not make for yourselves images of anything in heaven or on earth or in the water under the earth. Do not bow down to any idol or worship it, because I am the Lord your God and tolerate no rivals. I bring punishment on those who hate me and on their descendants down to the third and ordinal generation. But I show my love to thousands of generations of those who love me and obey my laws. Is enough reason for us to believe and believe firmly in Gods presence in our life. The small manifestations of his presence through our brethren should serve only to strengthen what he has proven when he gave us Jesus for our salvation.His greatest message of all, which God has conveyed through you, is that he, is here with us, he has always been here, and will always be here for us. There is no room for our faith to flicker because he is real and each of us is a life story proof.I have angered God. In a lot of ways I have failed God. I have failed to render help to those who require my help. I have failed to receive God when he needed shelter. I have failed to live a life that is pleasing to him. I have failed to be the small fry of God.I recognize all my failures but now I realize that I am wrong, I may have done all these but I have never angered God. God who has eternal love and a fountain of mercy and forgiveness. God who has given his son to save me from the fires of hell. I may be a sinner, but God has not given up on sinners like me. All throughout the bible, sinners are always given the chance to repent for their sins and God has always made a way for them to return back to him.I have realized, by reading this book that no matter how much you have sinned, if you receive God in your heart he will forgive you and receive you. If man comes with sincerity and bow before God, then Gods grace will forgive, and ultimately, save him Because God is love and love flows from him.I have long kept a panic that God hates me because I have angered him greatly through all my sins and wrongdoings but you have proven me wrong. I now know that His grace is eternal and unending. And I am no longer white-lipped of the end of my days because I know that God is with me and will always be with me, forgiving and kind until the end of time.

The relation between intrest rates and investment and investment in Dissertation

The relation amongst intrest rates and investment and investment in Moslem products - Dissertation Example..13 4. EXPECTED OUTCOMES14 5. CONCLUSION15 Bibliography CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Islamic products ar acquiring revenues from large number of sources, including mainly the financial assets, investing assets as well as investing in disparate business organisations across the country as well as across the globe1. The essential characteristic of the Islamic banking has been that it is free of rate of interest2. ... The underlying principle is that the conservative attribute system incorporating interest rate policy leads to an unfair distribution of national income in the society and is regarded as a type of exploitation4. In effect, the insight of any of the pre-determined fixed rate of return totally bemused from the real performance of the fundamental asset is not allowable. In Islamic theory of banking, the association between the investors and the financial intermediaries is rooted in Profit and Loss Sharing principle as the terms of different financial transactions require reflecting a symmetrical system of risk-return distribution between the counterparties5. 1.2 Theoretical Overview Theoretically, greater direct of investments on the production structure of different goods and services in the country are creating portentous level of pressure on the level of prices of those goods and services. Also as the financial and capital markets of the country are more flexible to provide the necessary amounts of investable loans to these business organisations, these companies are creating further pressure on the level of inflation in the country6. Hence, the interest rates are creating the most important effects in the do by of development of the country7. This is because greater investments due to lower interest rates are creating inflationary pressures which are trim back the purchasing power of the people and thus reducing demand and hence production for goods and services or income in the country8. In case of Islamic banks, interest rates are prohibited. Hence the solution is devised finished employment of a profit sharing ratio based on the profit of the Islamic bank. This is too known

Intellectual Disabilities and its categories Essay

Intellectual Disabilities and its categories - Essay ExampleThe outcome is operose personality disorder followed by lack of communicational skills. Such patients possess attitude problem alike speech disorder, mental disorder and argon often tended towards what we call as roller coaster of thoughts.However, the dilemma remains that this long disease is responsible for conducting many suicidal behaviors, mood instabilities and frustration causing serious crime and is as yet not given that much attention as it supposed to be given.Siever et al describes Schizotypal disability as a disorder, which shargons common phenomenological, genetic, biologic, outcome, and copement response characteristics with more severely ill inveterate schizophrenic patients. (Siever & Davis) However, at the same time, they are freer from the multiple artifacts that potentially confound research in schizophrenia including the effects of long-run and usually ongoing medication treatment, multiple hospital izations or institutionalization, and prolonged functional impairment secondary to chronic psychosis and social deterioration. (Siever & Davis)Genetic Factors Studies have shown that that if one person has schizophrenia, the chance for another person also sharing the disorder depends on the degree of genetic relatedness between them. For example if one twin has schizophrenia, the chance that the co-twin entrust also have schizophrenia is around 18% if they are non identical twins but 48% if they are identical twins as identical twins share 100% of their genes. (Rapee, 200122)Neurotransmitters/ Disconnection Syndrome The biologic models of schizophrenia emphasize neurochemical dysregulation or anatomical changes in the brain. The most widely disseminated and thoroughly developed biological theories include the neurotransmitter model. (Beebe, 2003) The cause of Schizophrenia is followed by one of the most widely accepted theory named dopamine Theory. This hypothesis states that sch izophrenia can be understood in cognitive terms, as a failure of functional integration within the brain. Functional integration refers to the interactions of functionally specialised systems (i.e., populations of neurons, cortical areas and sub-areas) that are required for adaptive sensorimotor integration, perceptual synthesis and cognition. (Friston, 2002) According to this theory, most of the symptoms of schizophrenia are the reply of having excessive levels of dopamine, especially in the mesolimbic pathways of the brain. (Carson & Sanislow, 1993) Several sources support this theory. First many of the drugs that are used to treat schizophrenia seem to work primarily by blocking certain dopamine receptors in the brain. blurb certain drugs that have been found to increase levels of dopamine in the brain also produce symptoms that are very similar to those found in schizophrenia. An appropriate example is the

Whether underdevelopment is a consequence of colonial legacy Essay

Whether under culture is a effect of colonial legacy - Essay ExampleWhether underdevelopment is a consequence of colonial legacy?Superior technologies had enabled the colonial powers to seize control and many of the social processes of the western colonial powers were implanted into the colonies via missionary schools, army barracks, hospitals and local anesthetic government structures which reported back to the colonial metropolis. It has been pointed out that in the later colonial phase, these colonial territories, in spite of efforts to film them into effective satellite states with government from a distance, suffered three main disadvantages the administration had divided loyalties in the midst of the metropolis and the colony, it was alien and could not understand the needs of the colonised people, and because of its alien nature it lacked legitimacy and the king fully to engage the local people in concerted and planned efforts. The governments of colonies tended to be co nservative, and lacked the will to make progress. This affected both the higher echelons which had ties to the colonist country, and the subordinated local people. It is this enforced stagnation and apathy that is perhaps one and only(a) of the most potent elements of the colonial legacy, and it provoked reactions ranging from violent struggle to exploitative imitation in affectionateness years of the twentieth century as newly independent states set about connecting with their pre-colonial past and expression a new post-colonial future. This paper examines the link between under-development and colonialism, looking at two countries in particular(a) Mauritania, which is a power French colony located in North West Africa, and India which is a former British colony located in Asia, and at some overarching effects which apply to both examples. Definitions of Underdevelopment earlier turning to the examination of the two sample countries, it is important to be clear what is meant by the terms development and underdevelopment. For most people these words are related to economic and political factors like wealth, and a stable, well-governed beau monde but some analysts, such as Sen (1994) include intangible qualities such as freedom of plectrum and the fostering of all kinds of human capabilities through education, travel and the flourishing of local and international cultures. A best definition of development is that it keyks to enable people to lead full, productive, satisfying and worthwhile lives by raising their incomes and astir(p) other components of their standard of living such as life expectancy, health, literacy, control over their own destiny, individualised libertay and freedom , and as essential steps for fulfilling human rights (Arimah, 2004, p. 400). The term underdevelopment, in the light of these wider definition, therefore message much more than widespread poverty and economic weakness, and embraces also social and cultural deficits w hich impact negatively on the quality of life of the population. Mauritania Fifteen of the 20 poorest countries in the world are on the African continent, (Arimah, 2004) and since this is also the continent which has most thoroughly suffered the ravages of colonial exploitation, there is a deep suspicion that the underdevelopment that we see today and the past colonial history may be causally connected. There is some palisade in the literature about whether the so-called scramble for Africa was motivated by strategic/military considerations, or by economic

Consumer behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Consumer behaviour - Essay ExampleThe essay below discusses the role of market in enhancing consumer motivation through application of consumer behaviour models. Marketing links the societal product requirements to the frugal responsive strategies. Marketing can be viewed as an organisational function that creates, delivers and communicates value to consumers while managing customer kindreds in strategies that ar beneficial to the organisation. Most marketing strategies are geared towards understanding the consumer behaviour and providing superior customer value. Consumer behaviour is define as the buying culture of consumers. Consumer behaviour is affected both intrinsic and foreign factors such as perception, the self, motivation, learning and memory, attitudes, group influence and culture. According to Solomon et al (2006 6), consumer behaviour involves focus on the processes involved when individuals choose, buy, habit and dispose products, or services to satisfy their n eeds or desires. Marketing is a chain of various market components that are interconnected. The components supplements and overlap with each other. Effective marketing entails taking into paper the consumer opinion and behaviour that enables manufacturing of goods that suits their needs. Marketers should be able to discern what prompts a consumer to act and what stops them from purchasing products. The sire of studying consumer behaviour is to understand the buyer and make a customer out of them. The study focuses on the processes used to choose, secure, apply and dispose products, experiences, services and ideas in a bid to satisfy consumer needs. The problem be pertinent even with the modern efforts geared towards improving the motivating aspect of marketing strategies. The buyer is a highly complex entity in the discussions involving consumer behaviour and motivation their needs are innumerable. Some of the needs are latent, manifest or highly dominant. The marketer should und erstand that consumers have their own ideas on the mechanisms applied in realising needs and desires. Understanding the need-structure and priorities of the buyer will require the marketer to develop a market simileship with the consumer. Consumer behaviour is applied in the formulation of the marketing strategy, public regulations and social marketing. localise on consumer behaviour leads to the establishment of improved marketing strategies aimed at improving the worth of marketing campaigns and attracting new consumers (Biernat and Sesko, 2012 138-143). Marketing managers should lease into account the psychological aspects of the consumers in identifying the most perfect time for conducting marketing operations in relation to their perceptions on time. Few consumers accept products when newly introduced in the market besides they later embrace their use as they penetrate deeper into the markets. This implies that organisations should be well financed to ensure that their prod ucts stay afloat when newly introduced in the markets. Focus on few be of consumers enables them to understand consumer behaviour which they can harness in influencing high numbers of consumers. Marketing strategies such as social marketing does not only aim at promoting products but also enables the companies become acquainted with consumer behavioural peculiarities and apply them in production. Motivation compels individuals to action. It can be defined as the stimulation of any desire or emotion that occurs in response to a consumer

Global warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Global warming - Essay ExamplePeople hand changed the land use that has increased the emission of greenhouse gases. For instance, deforestation has led to increased emission of nose candy dioxide in the atmosphere that was previously stored in vegetation.Kuwait is located on the Arabian Gulf the coarse is made up the mostly flat desert. The climate of Kuwait can be severe, with temperatures that are frost and scalding. The increased temperatures in Kuwait are as a result of increased industrial enterprise and urbanization. However, round researchers have said that the raised temperatures are not as a result of the industrialization.Kuwait has many environmental deals that are severely affecting its biophysical ecosystem, as well as the human health. The rapid industrialization and the careless environmental oversight have resulted in these issues. One of the major issues is the desertification that has remained a serious problem. The giving medication activity of Kuwait are taking measures to address this problem through restoring the desert lands to forests. Another major issue affecting Kuwait is the increased pollution. The different forms of pollution have increased with growth in industrialization. The government is taking precautions to ensure that this issue does not go beyond the limit. Therefore, the government is setting up the pollutant manipulation infrastructure that is adequately addressing this

Reaction paper 2 parts 7 and 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reaction paper 2 parts 7 and 8 - Essay object lessonGiven this second viewpoint, I would say that this hardly contributes to the definition of maleness, because it informs on what women are based on what men are, but does not establish what being a man is.Recent research into masculinity has underscored this male-female polarity. In the American setting, cultural masculinity studies have dealt nearly exclusively in heterosexual masculinity behaviour and attributes (Traister, 2000, p. 274), which precludes homosexual masculinity as a seeming misnomer since it does not fit into the polar male-female model. cultural changes are at the center of an evolving meaning given to masculinity, with the socio-economic developments in Europe defining the directions of westbound thought in this regard. When Renaissance secular culture spread, interest in sexuality broke bountiful of its strict regulation during the monastic period. When European monarchies embarked on overseas conquests and co mmerce prospered, the male role became identify with business, finance, and overall economic success. The fact that a man had more, and more expensive, possessions made him more of a man, violate able to provide for his wife, their children, and his household members. The patriarchal system was further strengthened by the imperial monarchy where the authority of men over women was further institutionalised (Connell, 1995, p. 248), formalising mens domestic authority over women and enforcing the latter(prenominal)s dependence upon the formers economic property, not because the women did nothing to contribute to it, as they ofttimes managed the running of the estate and the network of alliances among the gentry (p. 249), but because they could not legally own property.The Western escort of masculinity is an ideal that was fostered upon the colonial East as a means of further strengthening the conventionalism of the colonizers upon the conquered (Krishnaswamy, 2002, p. 292). Primar y among these ideals is the image of the white, elegantly proportioned,

Operation management project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Operation charge project - Essay ExampleCorporate objectives of the company are to improve and deliver superior guest service, reduce expenditure and at the same time increase revenues, develop best in the surface area utility infrastructure, etc.The target clients of AADC includes the entire population of the Al Ain region which the city of Al Ain and the rural areas surrounding the city. The population of the region is close to half a million.The business occupation of AADC involves the following main processes Customer serve Electricity, Customer function Water, Urgent Services Electricity, Urgent Services Water, Management of Financial Activities, Update and Archive Customer Information, Planning and Performance Evaluation, Internal Audit, Other Services and Contact Center Services. All the above mentioned processes involve various other sub-processes which ordure non be involved in this report hence the report will only concentrate on the adulterate Demand Notificati on sub-process under the main process of Customer Services Electricity.The customer is required to resign a request for electricity services along with various other required documents for the approval from AADC. The customer is required to submit the request for electricity load requirements prior to the commencement of a project. The customer can submit the request either done the counter or the website. A surveyor/technician then(prenominal) visits the site to chew the fat if LV power feed can be provided. If LV power feed can not be provided to the site, then the request is transferred to the Asset management department. Also the form is sent to the client through the web if the request was placed through the website. If LV feed can be fed to the site, then the capacity on the LV network is checked by an engineer. If the LV network is not open the case is then transferred to the Asset management division. If the LV network is available the electricity room is set(p) by an engineer to determine the source

E-shopping and Saudi Consumer Decision Research Proposal

E-shopping and Saudi Consumer Decision - inquiry Proposal ExampleThere has been an interesting impact on the Saudi consumer decision in acquire behavior of the e-shopping facilities.The purpose of this paper is to highlight the changes in the purchasing behavior of Saudi consumer due to the e-shopping facilities. The destruction of the paper is to discover the polar types of changes in the Saudi consumer purchase decisions.In the Saudi countries, in the shoe reachrs last 10 years, in that respect has been a large increase in the use of ATM cards and plastic money. More than 90 % of the total consumer payments in the USA are done with the use of debit cards, address cards, cash cards and ATM cards. Saudi countries are now not so much different from the USA as they are following similar trends. Electronic payment systems and the advent of e-shopping have enabled the consumers to make payments through the internet and make purchases online rather than physically visiting a stor e.Saudi Arabia is the nitty-gritty of Moslem humankind and generates major revenues from the export of crude oil and oil related products. Per capita income of the country in 2009 has been 18, 855 US$. A significant portion of the total population is comprised of foreign expatriates and workers. ... Saudi Arabia is the center of the Islamic world since numerous years and is the largest Arab economy. The taxation rates in the country are very low which encourages many multinationals to locate their offices in the Saudi land. The population mainly comprises of youth with high per capita income. Saudi is also the largest IT center in the region. Research Problems and QuestionsThe problems that will be faced in the research are that the Saudi nuance does not allow the women to participate in these types of activities. In Saudi society, the males are the dominant individuals of the family who make some of the purchasing decisions for the family. The women are also involved in the p urchasing decision but are confine to household items such as appliances, clothes of children and furniture. Daily usage items and household consumables are also purchased by the women. The culture is also a hindrance for the researchers to reach the women in the households. These are the women who make most of the orders for products online victimization e-shopping facilities. The questions will not ask about the family details of the individuals as this is not entertained in the Saudi world. 75% of the population is not using the internet, therefore only the 25% using the internet is the survival for the researchers. In the internet using population, only the males would be available for research questions as the society does not line if women answer their personal questions to the researchers. One of the other major problems in the research process is unavailability of historic data. There is no historic data for the consumers shopping as it has never been recorded. Hence ther e will be no base to make the comparisons. Most of the research questions are

Humanitarian Intervention and the Right to Protect Essay

Humanitarian intervention and the Right to Protect - Essay suitThe inviolability of the principle of sovereignty stood as a formidable obstacle to the entrance of other nations into sovereign territories for the purposes of human-centred intervention.Even though sovereignty was an obstacle to improver intervention, world leaders began to argue that intervention was a moral duty and debt instrument. For the purposes of enforcing a proper to intervention for humanitarian purposes, Canada founded the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. In 2001, the Commission published a report which openly supported, not just the right of the planetary community to intervene in instance of humanitarian crisis but which explicitly stated that the international community had a responsibility to protect population from the consequences of such crisis. In the 2005 World Summit in New York, the responsibility to protect was put to the vote and 192 UN member states voted i n its favour. The responsibility to protect, also cognise as R2P, passed into international law.The responsibility to protect is, ostensibly, limited in scope to humanitarian intervention. Within the place setting of the stated, nations, under the UN umbrella, welcome the right to enter into a sovereign territory for the purposes of saving lives. ... ObjectionsChina, as halt several other non-Western nations including Russia, has objected to R2P. Chinas objection, similar to that of other nations, is partially predicated on the assumption that the R2P doctrine is a dodge for the advancement of the Wests politico-cultural and economic agenda upon non-Western nations. This means that R2P is interpreted as an excuse for the intervention in the personal matters of sovereign nations. The very notion of humanitarian causes and intervention on the basis of humanitarian principles leaves the door broad upon to foreign intervention in any number of situations, according to Chinas argum ent and, ultimately, will constrain the powers of sovereign states. Another of Chinas arguments against R2P is that it is directly at odds with the doctrine of sovereignty and, indeed, legitimizes the violation of state sovereignty. Within the scope of the stated causes, China has express fundamental and unwavering objection to R2P.BurmaBurma suffered a cyclone of massive proportions which left tens of thousands assassinated and entire parts of the country devastated. While the death tool has been estimated at over 80,000, fears have been expressed that it is much greater than that. Furthermore, the countrys military junta, which has displayed a completed incapability of dealing with the problem and, indeed, does not have the resources to, has been actively rejecting foreign help and aid. As long as it maintains its stance on the disallowance of foreign humanitarian workers into the country, the death tool will continue to rise.France has recently proposed entrance into Burma und er R2P. The doctrine maintains that nations have the responsibility to protect populations in instances of humanitarian crisis,